A regular procedure for detecting high-risk HPV to prevent cervical cancer.
The HPV test detects various types of the Human Papillomavirus in cervical cells, some of which could cause cancer if not addressed.
HPV is a group of prevalent, sexually transmitted viruses, which are mostly harmless and asymptomatic. Only some high-risk types can affect cervical cells, creating abnormalities and, in many cases, malignancies. The test’s purpose is not to detect cancer but to preemptively determine high-risk cases by identifying the presence of specific types of HPV. Sometimes, it’s used after an abnormal Pap test to decide the next steps.
Women aged 30-65 must take the HPV test along with their Pap test every 3-5 years. As a standalone examination, the HPV must be taken every 5 years, starting at age 25.
The HPV test procedure is similar to the Pap test, as they are often conducted simultaneously. Preparation requirements depend on the physician’s guidelines, and the process is smooth, minus the occasional discomfort during sample collection:
The vagina is kept open with a speculum to allow access to the cervix
Cells are scraped from the cervix (inside and outside) with a small instrument
Samples are smeared on a slide or placed in a special liquid and sent for analysis
If you have any questions before the examination, don’t hesitate to ask your specialist.
A positive HPV test result does not indicate cervical cancer, but a higher possibility of developing malignancy due to the detected infection with high-risk HPV.
Nearly 80% of HPV infections clear on their own. If the combined or follow-up Pap test is normal, the virus is closely monitored in case it doesn’t clear away. If it's abnormal, further examinations may be conducted to assess the severity of the condition and proceed with the necessary treatment.
A negative HPV test result indicates a reassuringly low cervical cancer risk.
For appointments, call my office every Thursday between 9.30 and 15.30.
